My Development as a Writer Essay -- Reflection of my Writing

My English Literature major has helped me to accomplish an exceptional degree of gratefulness, satisfaction, and information on both American and British Literature. As a secondary school AP English understudy, I battled through extraordinary works like Hamlet and To the Lighthouse. My teacher’s day by day addresses (there was nothing of the sort as class conversation) trained me only to decipher the fills in as pundits had previously. I didn't appreciate the perusing or creative cycle. As a first year recruit at Loras, I was tried out the Critical Writing: Poetry class. Just because since grade school, my composing capacity was adulated and the sharing of my thoughts was empowered by an eager and supporting teacher. Regardless of the trouble of verse, I delighted in understanding it. In view of my superb involvement with Critical Writing, my adoration for perusing and composing was reestablished and my trust in my capacities as an author had been reestablished. I chose to tak e a second risk on English by announcing Literature and Writing as my majors. In the course of the last three and half years, my adoration to peruse and compose has been constantly fed and upheld by the English office at Loras. Teachers illuminated me to the genuine implications and estimations of extraordinary artistic pieces. Class conversations energized by thoughts and inquiries from both the teacher and the understudies helped me to shape my own thoughts regarding writing and to consider writing on a more significant level. My capacity to investigate, combine, evaluate, examination, and make my own decisions thrived on the grounds that I at long last had teachers that genuinely were enthusiastic about writing and helping their understudies. All the more critically, the individual consideration and superb input I got on my papers and assignments reinforced and sharpened my composing ... ...sm are major to drug store. As a drug specialist, I will dissect the impacts of prescription on patients, exploring and growing new medications, and contemplating the analysis of explicit medication treatments and preliminaries. While I may just observe my patients through the window at the drug store counter, I will have the option to identify with them on a more profound level in light of the fact that the investigation of writing has helped me better comprehend human instinct. Likewise, writing has assumed a huge job in molding and insisting my ethics and qualities. Subsequently, I will carry an elevated requirement of morals to a field wherein they are basic. Today, drug specialists are the most confided in experts in the United States. I realize that the enthusiasm, the aptitudes, and the capacities that I have created because of my English Literature significant will give me a solid establishment to manufacture my drug store profession.

A Primer on the Price Elasticity of Demand

A Primer on the Price Elasticity of Demand Value versatility of interest (once in a while alluded to just as value flexibility or flexibility of interest) quantifies the responsiveness of amount requested to a cost. The recipe for value flexibility of interest (PEoD) is: PEoD (% Change in Quantity Demanded)/(% Change in Price) (Note that value versatility of interest is not the same as the incline of the interest bend, despite the fact that the slant of the interest bend additionally gauges the responsiveness of interest to cost, as it were.) 2:48 Watch Now: How Does Price Elasticity of Demand Work? Ascertaining the Price Elasticity of Demand You might be posed the inquiry Given the accompanying information, compute the value versatility of interest when the value changes from $9.00 to $10.00. Utilizing the diagram on the base of the page, well walk you through responding to this inquiry. (Your course may utilize the more entangled Arc Price Elasticity of Demand equation. Assuming this is the case, youll need to see the article on Arc Elasticity) To start with, well need to discover the information we need. We realize that the first cost is $9 and the new cost is $10, so we have Price(OLD)$9 and Price(NEW)$10. From the graph, we see that the amount requested when the cost is $9 is 150 and when the cost is $10 is 110. Since were going from $9 to $10, we have QDemand(OLD)150 and QDemand(NEW)110, where QDemand is short for Quantity Demanded. Along these lines we have: Price(OLD)9Price(NEW)10QDemand(OLD)150QDemand(NEW)110 To figure the value flexibility, we have to realize what the rate change in amount request is and what the rate change in cost is. Its best to compute these each in turn. Computing the Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded The equation used to ascertain the rate change in amount requested is: [QDemand(NEW) - QDemand(OLD)]/QDemand(OLD) By filling in the qualities we recorded, we get: [110 - 150]/150 (- 40/150) - 0.2667 We note that % Change in Quantity Demanded - 0.2667 (We leave this in decimal terms. In rate terms this would be - 26.67%). Presently we have to compute the rate change in cost. Ascertaining the Percentage Change in Price Like previously, the recipe used to ascertain the rate change in cost is: [Price(NEW) - Price(OLD)]/Price(OLD) By filling in the qualities we recorded, we get: [10 - 9]/9 (1/9) 0.1111 We have both the rate change in amount request and the rate change in cost, so we can compute the value flexibility of interest. Last Step of Calculating the Price Elasticity of Demand We return to our recipe of: PEoD (% Change in Quantity Demanded)/(% Change in Price) We would now be able to fill in the two rates in this condition utilizing the figures we determined before. PEoD (- 0.2667)/(0.1111) - 2.4005 At the point when we investigate value flexibilities were worried about their total worth, so we overlook the negative worth. We reason that the cost versatility of interest when the cost increments from $9 to $10 are 2.4005. How Do We Interpret the Price Elasticity of Demand? A decent financial analyst isn't simply keen on ascertaining numbers. The number is an unfortunate chore; on account of value versatility of interest it is utilized to perceive how touchy the interest for a decent is to a value change. The higher the value flexibility, the more delicate customers are to value changes. An exceptionally significant expense flexibility recommends that when the cost of a decent goes up, shoppers will purchase significantly less of it and when the cost of that great goes down, customers will purchase significantly more. A low value versatility infers the polar opposite, that adjustments in cost have little impact on request. Frequently a task or a test will ask you a subsequent inquiry, for example, Is the acceptable value versatile or inelastic somewhere in the range of $9 and $10. To respond to that question, you utilize the accompanying general guideline: In the event that PEoD 1, at that point Demand is Price Elastic (Demand is delicate to value changes)If PEoD 1 at that point Demand is Unit ElasticIf PEoD 1 at that point Demand is Price Inelastic (Demand isn't touchy to value changes) Review that we generally disregard the negative sign when breaking down value versatility, so PEoD is consistently positive. On account of our great, we determined the value flexibility of interest to be 2.4005, so our great is value versatile and along these lines request is exceptionally touchy to value changes. Information Cost Amount Demanded Amount Supplied $7 200 50 $8 180 90 $9 150 150 $10 110 210 $11 60 250

Professional Aspect of Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Proficient Aspect of Care - Essay Example This will empower the medical caretakers to rehearse self-rulingly and be responsible for the social insurance practices to guarantee they regard poise and human rights. Proficient medical attendants must meet the physical and emotional well-being needs of the considerable number of patients paying little heed to their ages, races, and ethnicity. They should address patients’ issues in all settings that incorporate homes, wellbeing focuses, and networks. Expertly, medical attendants must be parental figures, tolerant backers, councilors, pioneers, directors, educators, and organizers (Dawoud and Maben 2008 p. 1). As parental figures, medical attendants need to comprehend the patients’ needs through correspondence for the person in question to help them genuinely through their mentalities and activities. Care giving additionally includes execution of social insurance exercises that patients can't do self-governingly. Medical caretakers ought show physical expert consider ation, however they ought to likewise grow close enthusiastic associations with patients through correspondence. The contemporary consideration giving job involves realizing that patients feel shaky by speaking with them. To be sure, such inclination may undermine their capacity to adapt. The job requires sympathy, which makes the attendants to know about the individuals’ passionate state and requirement for help (National Quality Board 2012). Instructing is additionally part of nurses’ calling that is fundamental in the present human services field since it upgrades correspondence. Medical attendants offer data to patients as indicated by their medicinal services needs (Nicol &O’Caroll 2007 p. 3). For instance, the data that attendants ought to impart to patients involve clarification of the strategies engaged with finding procedures and self-organization of drugs. Moreover, medical caretakers should show the patients how to oversee wound consideration, and the therapeutic activities, for example, the ones done after mastectomy. While teaching the patients with respect to the human services rehearses, medical attendants need to give patients the odds to settle on decisions concerning the issues influencing their wellbeing through fitting correspondence (Dawoud and Maben 2008 p. 1). They ought not power or offer guidance to the patients about any treatment choices. They should just give them the potential other options and bolster their choices. Moreover, medical caretakers ought to take an interest in making attention to the networks about the human services issues. While making mindfulness they need to construct compelling associations with customers through correspondence. What's more, they ought to urge them to join local gatherings that offer money related and enthusiastic help (Royal College of Nursing, 2012 p. 1). Proficient medical caretakers are additionally facilitators in any medicinal services settings. For instance, attend ants who oversee care should organize with the person who agents care through correspondence forms (Westrick &Dempski 2009 p. 23). Moreover, medical attendants need to organize with specialists to build up a decent connection between them. This coordination is crucial in medicinal services units since specialists rely upon attendants in acquiring the majority of the patients’ data. Gaining significant data from attendants diminishes the event of clinical mistakes that chances the patients’ lives (Carvalho, Reeves and Orford 2007 p. 29). Medical caretakers ought to likewise be advocates for them to create powerful restorative connections. As guides, attendants need to discuss adequately with patients to make them create positive inclination and practices in the social insurance settings. Advising is indispensable when medical caretakers are offering the potential alt

Finding the Best Way to Get Your Dissertation Writing

Finding the Best Way to Get Your Dissertation WritingIf you're not very good at writing your own dissertation, then you might consider getting thesis writing help. This type of assistance can be invaluable, especially if you're struggling to finish a dissertation that has very short chapters. If you find it difficult to write the required chapters, you might consider utilizing thesis writing help from a professional.When you are thinking about trying to get thesis writing help, you might be wondering how to find the most professional thesis writing help provider. There are a number of excellent article writers on the internet who can help you with your thesis writing if you need them to. With a little research, you can narrow down the selection to a few options. With a little hard work and creativity, you can complete your thesis in a relatively short amount of time.Most dissertation writing help providers who are not specifically geared toward writing dissertation are going to be he lpful. You can search the internet for different writers and see which ones are the most informative. Try searching online for various writers in order to see which ones have the best reviews. Some of the online writers might help you with your thesis writing in return for a price.In the internet age, you should be able to get a hold of your own research and put it on the internet. If you need help with your thesis, then you can do your own research and find the best help out there. Not all of the best thesis writing help providers are going to be able to help you with your thesis.When it comes to finding the best thesis writing help, there is a major difference between people. You can work with various tutors to help you with your dissertation, but you can also find that the tutors that you use aren't going to be the best. If you use the tutors that you used to write your thesis, then you can be sure that the writing that you will get is for the best. The next level of writing that you can do is with the students at your university. These students might be able to help you with the best way to get your thesis written.Students at your university might be able to help you with your thesis if you need it. These students are going to be able to be extremely helpful with your thesis writing, especially if you need them to be. While there might be different students who have taken a course with you, there is bound to be one who can help you with your thesis. You might have a tough time finding the students who can help you with your thesis, but you should be able to find a few who can help you out with your thesis.For the most part, if you can find thesis writing help that is available through a college or university, then you should get assistance from them. There are times when you need assistance from professionals, but there are times when you need assistance from students. You can find out how you can get thesis writing help by looking online. Using the intern et can be a great way to find the best help that you need. You should definitely take advantage of the internet in order to help get your thesis written the best way possible.

The Goals of My Life Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The materialistic civilization and technological innovations have drastically altered the lifestyles of people. Women opt for fulltime jobs in a big way and with less or no time at their disposal to devote to family, the other alternative that molds the life of the students is educational environment in schools, colleges and universities. With the impact of materialistic civilization and with the advent of internet revolution, educational system is poised for change in a number of areas. Basic academic skills and knowledge are imparted through novel procedures, the ability of critical thinking and problem solving exercises are encouraged with the students. Art and literature is gaining popularity. Social skills and work ethic go hand in hand. Citizenship and community responsibility is viewed in a new dimension. Along with physical health the importance of emotional health is appreciated by those in charge of administering the country. I think, though emotional health is listed last , it is of utmost importance, for if it is imbalanced or loses the equilibrium, the results of all other outcomes will be badly affected. As for providing incentives, the real incentive to improve the lot of people has to sprout from within. We will write a custom essay sample on The Goals of My Life or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Childcare - 1924 Words

Childcare and Education Preshay Weatherspoon English 122 Prairie Markussen April 7, 2014 Childcare and Education Some may disagree that the best place for children ages three and under are day care and preschool programs. In early child care education there are many benefits for children. My argument is to state the different advantages in early education. The results of the Parental Childcare and children’s Educational Attainment study shows that with the control of time, the health of a child will not have an effect on the age in which he can enroll in school. After controlling for endogeneity the results of the study were profound, and that childcare time should never be omitted because it can bias the study. While the†¦show more content†¦I recently visited a daycare center in Marrero, LA the security measures were awesome. Each parent is issued an authorize user id and password. Along with a authorize user id and password you must provide a finger scan to check in and to checkout a child. As I walked throughout the office I observe twelve security cameras that displayed each classroom, cafeteria, play centers, front and back of the building. I was impressed with the strong security measures taken to protect the safety of kids. Some parents feel young kids shouldn’t attend day care centers because it takes away boding time between a child and the parent, or a child is too young to learn .I totally disagree, a child bonds with their parents from birth, eight hours a day in child care center will not break a parents bond .Studies show the earlier a child a leaves away from their parents its teaches them to become self-sufficient on their own without total dependence of their parents. Is a child too young to learn? I would answer no. Kids learn in many different ways starting from infants. Early child hood education enhances a child’s learning ability. When a child enters daycare there learning begins with recognizing colors, shapes, number, alphabet’s s and lyrics. When entering preschool a child that has previously attended a daycare setting is more likely to be further advance than a child entering preschool without previous daycare education. Preschool teaches skills that will prepare a child forShow MoreRelatedThe Cost of Childcare Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesChildcare or â€Å"daycare† is one of the most commonly used resources among Americans in the United States. There are many options for childcare that parents could choose from. They have many choices for childcare, ranging from: in-home care, childcare facilities, after school or government-funded Head Start programs. . â€Å"Head Start is a federally funded governmental progra m with the explicit goal of preparing underprivileged children for primary education† (Conley). This program is another option forRead MorePersuasive Essay On Childcare989 Words   |  4 PagesChildcare Childcare is the starting point in your children s lives. The choices you make on childcare can affect them greatly. It is when they will begin to meet the friends that they will grow up with as they go through grade school. Children need this step in their lives to adjust from staying at home, to staying with other children in a completely different surrounding. There are so many different options for childcare now a days, it is extremely hard to say which is the most beneficial for childrenRead MoreEssay about The Cost of Childcare1270 Words   |  6 Pages Childcare or â€Å"daycare† is one of the most commonly used resources among Americans in the United States. There are many options for childcare that parents could choose from. The cost of childcare has risen dramatically over the past year, and no one really knows who to blame for it. The average cost for one child in a childcare facility ranges from $100-$350 a week. The government offers families subsidies for childc are, but that’s only if your income is low. What about the hard working middle classRead MoreThe Importance Of A Childcare Facility As A Provider1319 Words   |  6 PagesWhen opening a childcare facility as a provider, it is important to gain knowledge in every aspect of the business of childcare. It is common when thinking of business goals, owners think about the financial success. They also visualize how picture perfect their business will be. It is also common that they fail to realize the many obstacles come into play, which may have never crossed their minds when having a business. This purpose of this review is to discuss in depth the various responsibilitiesRead MoreChildcare - Orientation Package9666 Words   |  39 PagesCHILD CARE LICENSING IN ONTARIO Orientation Package for Prospective Child Care Operators June 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Child Care in Ontario Child Care Licensing in Ontario Role of the Operator The Director under the Day Nurseries Act Role of Program Advisors The Application Process Planning and Design Guidelines for Child Care Centres Obtaining a Licence Health Canada – Product Safety Program Duration of Licensing Process Types of Licences Child Care Licensing WebsiteRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Childcare Essay2107 Words   |  9 PagesChildcare has become an essential tool in an ever-changing and growing society. The cost of living in Canada has increased, and society has adapted; women have joined the work-force, and dual income families are necessary to retain a decent standard of living. Hence, there is a demand for adequate childcare. By enrolling a child into a childcare program, there are many benefits, such as allowing parents, single or not, to continue their careers and/or attend school, as well as provide children withRead MoreSupplemental Childcare Program Essay examples1227 Wor ds   |  5 PagesSupplemental Childcare Program Families reliance on childcare has risen significantly over the past 30 years. In 1993, 9.9 million children under age 5, needed care while their mothers worked (Bureau of the Census, 1995). More than two-thirds of all infants receive nonparental child care during their first year of life, with most enrolled for about 30 hours each week (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 1995). There are many different programs in the United States thatRead MoreBambi Childcare Business Plan Essay4650 Words   |  19 PagesExpansion Start-up Costs18 9.2 Pro Forma Income Statement20 9.3 Pro Forma Balance Sheet21 9.4 Pro Forma Cash Flow22 10.0 REFERENCES23 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The  Calgary Bambi Childcare is a full-service child care/development facility that cares for toddlers from age three months to six years. The Bambi Childcare will be concentrating on the upper end of the market: double-income professional parents. These personally ambitious parents are typically eager in terms of their childrens developmentRead MoreChildcare For A Great Child Care Provider1325 Words   |  6 Pages Chickasaw Childcare in for the Win When Native American families are looking for a great child care provider, they should apply for the Chickasaw Nation Child Development Center, located in Ada, Oklahoma. It opened when Governor Bill Anoatubby cut the ribbon on May 27, 2009. Education has always been important to the Chickasaw Nation, especially when Douglas H. Johnston was governor over forty years ago. â€Å"Governor Johnston was a long time advocate of education for the Chickasaw people,† GovernorRead MoreThe Position Of Director Is Responsible For Operations Within The Childcare Center Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesRequirements: Director: The position of director is responsible for operations within the childcare center, to include acquiescence with regulations and communication with the department. As a director, he or she is to remain on the premises during all hours of operation and will be unable to accept any other form of employment that may interfere with stipulated duties. In order to become a director for a childcare center, an individual must meet several prerequisites before employment. These prerequisites

Comparison on Making Polite Requests in English an Essay Example For Students

Comparison on Making Polite Requests in English an Essay d in ChineseAbstract: Polite requests play an important role in daily communication. Different culture has various ways of making request. In order to get ridof misunderstanding, it is necessary to clarify the different politeexpression of making request in diverse culture. This paper chooses tocompare English and Chinese polite request making. Key words: Politeness; Request; English; ChineseIntroduction With the development of mass media andinformationtechnology,communicative borders are removed and people become closer and closer. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the different lifestyles ofvarious cultural community. However, the main reasons ofsuccessfulcommunication does not only include how well a language is spoken, but alsosome personal and cultural elements. When considering social context, non-verbal communication plays an important role in language learning. A veryinteresting topic in this large field is politeness, since forms ofpoliteness are often misinterpreted and lead to misunderstandings. So Ichose to have a closer look at the differences between politeness inChinese and English. Politeness is known as a courteous manner that displays respects, showdeference in society where people live and communicate together (OEDonline). Furthermore, according to Brown and Levinson (1978), politenesstheory is the speakers expressions use toward receiver in soft manner ofFace Threaten Acts (FTAs) to saving face of addressees. There are four mainstrategies in politeness theory as: bald-on record, positive politeness,negative politeness and off record. Bald- on record, a type is commonlywith people known each other very well and very comfortable in theirenvironment, is reduce the impact of FTAs. Off record is removing thespeakers from any imposition whatsoever (Zhan, 1992). Positive politenessis redress directed to addressees positive face (Brown and Levinson,1978, p.101), while negative politeness is making a request less intrudeinto a persons private. Alternatively, request is a type of speech of act where the speaker askor demand from the hearer to perform an act which is for the benefit of thespeaker. A request has two parts: head act and modifiers. Head act is themain utterance which conveys a complete request and can stand by itselfwithout any modifiers for express demand. The head act is follow bymodifiers that moderate or exaggerate the impact of the request on theaddressee. For example, Could I borrow your dictionary, please? whereCould I borrow your dictionary is head act and please is modifier. So, every culture, every language has different ways to making requestsin politeness. Therefore, the scope in this research is compared thedifferences expression of politeness requesting in two languages: Englishand Chinese. Following to House and Kasper (1981), their research claimedthat speakers prefer to choose negative politeness strategies than positivepoliteness because when the relative face threat is high because negativepoliteness strategies are easily compensation than positive politenessstrategies. To evaluate the difference of politeness in making request intwo languages English and Chinese, the research will analysethreedifference situations in classroom, at restaurant and at home. Discussion In English grammar, in order to make a polite request, people usuallyuse the modal verbs like can, could, will, would to allow the speaker toask their need by asking for or giving permission, and so on. The formationof making a polite request is: (Leech, Cruickhank, Ivanic, 2001)Modal Verb (Could/ Can/ Will/ Would) + Subject + Base Verb +. ?For example, Can you give a book? So, in this sentence, can is a modal verb, you is subject and giveis base verb. In Chinese grammar as like as English grammar, speakers useoptatives verbs (e.g. ?,,?)to express wishes, making a request, and havepermissions. Follow to the grammar rule, the optatives verb put before themain verb and add? question particle at the end of the sentence: (Wang,1996)S + Opt. Verb + Main Verb + Obj. + (e.g. ) Or in an affirmative-negative question, the negative adverb should beput between the optatives verb instead of the main verb: (Wang, 1996)S + Opt. Verb + ? (Negative Adv.) + Opt. verb + Main Verb + Obj. ?( e.g. ) Additionally, in imperative sentences or interrogative sentences Englishis adding the conventional expression please to make their requests morepolite and to make soften their utterance text (E.g. Please give me a book!or Could you give a book, please?) (Leech, Cruickhank, Ivanic, 2001)On the other hand, Chinese grammar has many strategies to making a requestin politeness by using reduplication of verbs, using particle, usingstructure verb+ . Most of these strategies have one purpose which ismake the soften tone of speech of act (Zhan, 1992). Retired Volunteers EssayAt home: (Huang Zhengcheng, 1996)Chinese:,::::,::,? :?!EnglishDavid: Dad, I m going to post office to send a letter. Do you want to buyanything?Chen: Please give me some stamps. David: How many do you want?Chen: Five. Lili: David, could you buy for me some envelopes?David: How many do you want?Lili: Ten. Please, can you get me a copy of China Pictorial as well?David: O.K For this situation, the speaker speak to his family members to tell themwhere he going. He shows his respect to his father by using honorific form?, while in English, the speaker just address you. The father reply byusing imperative sentence to demand his wants. In Chinese, the elder peopleor high status, or the close relationship has more power; therefore theyoften command to the youth or powerless people via imperative sentences,such as . However, English people useindirectformviainterrogative sentences tends for more polite like Please, can you get mea copy of China Pictorial as well?At restaurant: (Wu zhongwei, 2003)Chinese1: , !: , 1: . : , 2: :,3:,:?,,1:!EnglishCustomer 1: waiter!Waiter: Yes, sir! Are you ready to order?Customer 1: Id like a bottle of beer. Waiter: Excuse-me, Madam, what do you want to drink. Customer 2: Ill have a cup of coffee. Waiter: And you?Customer 3: A glass of coke, please. Thank you. Waiter: O.K. please wait a while, your order will be ready in a minute. Customer 1: Can I pay the bill, please? The difference between Chinese and English in this situation is usingaddresses. The service boy uses , , to address the elderly peopleand children; whereas in English way the waiter uses social status sir,madam for respect the customer. To reply polite the asking of waitersorder, customers add conventional polite expression please or Id like/Ill have. In other words, Chinese customers use verbs ?, ? to suggesttheir requests. Besides some verbs, Chinese people also use ?, theparticle ?, , reduplicated verb to give an order. Because ofinfluenced of Chinese culture, customers have more power, so they give acommand through the imperative sentence ! without the conventionalpolite expression. Conclusion To sum up, the goal is to compare different expression of Chinese andEnglish languages in order to have polite requests or orders to addressee. After researching and comparing two languages, even though English andChinese request can be used with interrogative and imperative sentences,but there are many strategies of politeness in the Chinese language becauseChinese are affected in Chinese culture and grammar. Chinese people applydirect request form in the small size of face-threatening act, whileEnglish speakers use indirect form in either small or big of facethreatening act. Although Chinese and English have some different way toexpress the politeness in making request, but both two languages have onepurpose that is softening the tone of speech between requesters andaddressees by keeping a proper distance, since politeness is an importantrole in the smoothly and efficiently communication. Reference List:Brown, P. S, Levinson. (1978). Politeness: Some Universals in LanguageUsage. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. House, J. Kasper, G. (1981). Politeness Markets in English and German inConversationRoutine. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter. Huang, Z. C. (1996). Chinese for today, book 1 2nd ed. HongKong: theCommercial Press Ltd. Kane, D. (2006). The Chinese Language: Its History and Current Usage. Singapore: TuttlePublising. Lu, Y. (2009). Cultural Differences of Politeness in English and Chinese. Asian Social Science56 154-1156. Leech, G.;Cruickshank, B. Ivanic, R. (2001). An A-Z of English Grammar Usage. Malaysia: Longman. Wang, Y. (1996). Practical Chinese Reader Companion. United States ofAmerica: Cheng Tsui Company. Zhan, K. (1992). The Strategies of Politeness in the Chinese Language.