Alien Relative by Amy Tann Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Alien sexual intercourse by Amy Tann - Essay ExampleAlthough the narrator tells immigration that Hulan is her sister, she is not actually related to the narrator, just similar the grandmother Hulan and her husband leave Feng-Yi Frank with was not even the real grandmother (Tan, 1993, p.622). Hulan, her husband, and her two stay children leave Formosa the same night they leave Feng-Yi Frank with his grandmother and fly to America, assuming they will be able to send for Feng-Yi Frank right away (Tan, 1993). The fake grandmother takes him back to China and it winds up taking them eleven years to arrange for him to come to America (Tan, 1993). When he arrives, he is no continuing the six year old boy they left behind, but a young man of xvii years (Tan, 1993). He is an alien to the country he has just arrived in and an alien to his family, having been separated from them for so many years. Although Hulan does not recognize her son, he stared right at his mother, nobody else, a famili ar stranger, storage that his parents had left him behind although he does not discuss it (Tan, 1993, p.624). Reference Tan, A. (1993). Alien Relative. In D. Roen, G. Glau, & B.

Why is there so much violence in our culture Essay

Why is there so much violence in our culture - Essay grammatical caseIt has led to the perturbed law and order situation in its wake. Hence, intolerance and prejudice observed by the novel societies have given birth to the concept of fanaticism and violence in the world.The contemporary era is ably viewed to be the age of technological and nuclear advancements, which has turned life speedy, progressive and complicated one. Revolutionary alterations in the fields of communication, navigations and travelling have also played their significant roles in respect to creating multicultural societies (Macionis 2008). Since the deal coming of rival ethno-racial backgrounds have settled in modern societies, situation of clashes between them is a pattern factor. However, growth of clashes and conflicts between the communities results into turning the entire scenario violent and aggressive.Marxist perspective declares unjust and unequal distribution of riches, resources and opportunities as one of the most dominant reasons behind the rise of conflict and antagonism between the groups and communities. The capitalistic economic system, according to Marxism, creates an extremely unjust society, where the owners or producers of the agricultural or industrial units exploit the workers and laborers, called proletariat, by offering them very little amount out of the huge and heavy incomes and profits the agricultural and industrial units earn because of the hard toils made by the workers for the growth and development of those specific units. Since an overwhelming proportion of wealth and profit is taken by the ownership, by dint of the investment of money they have made, the laborers are deprived of their various(prenominal) share against the investment of time, energy and labor they have made for the growth of that particular unit (Ritzer 2010). Consequently, whiz of alienation haunts the minds of the laborers, workers and peasants, which start viewing

Canadian defence at the onset of the Battle of Hong Kong, 1941 Essay

Canadian defence at the onset of the Battle of Hong Kong, 1941 - Essay ExampleHaving gained much of china fighte the lacquerese next targeted HongKong. The war between China and Japan was, therefore, a cause for the attack of HongKong since Japan was stretching its rule further from its boundaries.The HongKonginvasions took the world by storm and the speedy retaliation of the allies to assume HongKong was marshalled. The Japanese invasion of Hong Kong finally happened in December 1941 (Tsang, 119). It was of the wars that led to World War II. The Japanese the States invaded Hong Kong, which was under the British. The Japanese had not stated clearly, why they would to attack HongKong and had not notified the British. TheBritishwere not prepared for the war since it was a surprise attack. The forces in Hong Kong were the Indians, Canadians and British forces. The main resistance to the Japanese forces was the local troops in Hong Kong, and they were no march for the invaders.The in vasion overwhelmed the Indian, British and Canadian forces, who were part of the Commonwealth forces. They were outnumbered, and therefore they would not civilise a leak defended the island under the British protectorate. The leader of the troops was Sir Robert Brooke. He had under his command few British troops. He thought that the troops on the ground would reduce the time that the Japanese would take to complete take over HongKong. Since HongKong was under the British protectorate there,a decision to change adds reinforcement to the forces at HongKong. Winston Churchill was the premier of Britain at the time of the attack on Hong Kong. He discrete to add more troops, which had not been the case since ab initio they had recommended few troops. He had envisioned an imminent defeat should the Japanese attack the island(Barman, C. & Barman, R., 94). The then British premier, WinstonChurchill, decided to send a contingent of the British Army to ensure that reinforcements would be a vailable should there be an attack. The Chinese had control of

Module 7 DQ 1 and 2 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Module 7 DQ 1 and 2 - Article ExampleThe medical staff fingers that the technical aspects of EHR and following laws take outside from their time treating patients. The HIT manager therefore takes that burden away from them and by doing his or her job the clinical people can be free to concentrate on their chief(prenominal) concern, the patient. Goetz et al (2013) published a survey in The American Journal of Managed Care in which she states under HIT, communication is the main avail and that the physicians records are more organized. As business people also, the medical personnel feel that the greatest ch tout ensembleenge is the increased cost of the equipment and people required for implementation.The Journal of AHIMA (2013) has published a slant of those items absolutely essential for good strategy planning. For one thing, the article states that IT should be involved in all facets of the brainstorming. Another is that the involvement and representation from all levels in the facility (all stakeholders) is likewise necessary for the plans to succeed.In the on-going controversy between top bulge out and bottom up philosophy in deploying a healthcare IT formation, IBM has put together a white paper concerning the advantages and disadvantages of both (2005). Although almost eight years is an eternity in information technology, the points brought out are still very much relevant. The bottom up approach shot offers more clinical saturation early on. As initial costs are lower, benefits are recognise much sooner, material and otherwise. As well, password security is managed better. Yet the main disadvantage is that later changes to the system are not necessarily very easily accomplished. Therefore, it can be said that top down is a mirror image of the bottom up method. Although initial costs are much greater, its main advantage is that the entire facility is not disrupted during the implementation process. Because of the higher costs, it will take a lon ger period to realize a payback. In addition, custom

Read Alouds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Read Alouds - try ExampleReading aloud is so effective due to a number of factors, including pleasure, emotional bonds among the participants of the process, opportunities to stimulate unusual situation and listen to the books that are above childrens own reading level. Meanwhile, read-alouds develop children, trigger them to read indep remainderently and serve as a trigger for creativity and watchword. Reading to the class, the teacher demonstrates her discretion of writings and serves as a role model (Kieff 2003, p.28). Read-alouds serve as a catalyst for the discussion and social interchange. As Lawrence Sipe (1999) puts it literature preserve help us perceive reality in revolutionary and fresh ways, defamiliarizing life and making us alive to new possibilities, new ways of perceiving the social order, so that we can imagine what a more just society would look like (p.125). At the end of his expression Lawrence Sipe concludes that as children embrace or resist texts thro ugh language and a variety of exquisite modes, they are forging links between literature and their own lives. Such links have the emf to be both informative and transformative for their developing sense of themselves as individuals and members of society (p.129).However, childrens response to literature can be different. Success of read alouds may depend on various factors. Sipes article (1999) highlights some factors influencing childrens response to a book. As research show it is the literary experience of the indorser and the context, which really matters. Individual experience and cultural background always contribute to the literary response. To my mind, this fact is of special(prenominal) interest for teachers working in multi-cultural classes, which are not rare in the United States. Multicultural literature available today represents cultures, which used to be invisible or treated negatively earlier. Such books can serve as mirrors or windows for children of

Interpersonal Communication Week five journal Essay

Interpersonal Communication Week five journal - Essay guinea pigMy experience with verbal aggressiveness was really unpleasant since this involved a close relationship with a long-time title-holder. This friend is actually a good person but he has a way of byword things that could be considered sarcastic. The thing is that he agrees with me on most topics (that is why we are friends) but he has a negative demeanor towards other pack. For example, whenever we order at a diner and the waitress commits a teensy mistake, he calls them stupid and says other nasty remarks which I could consider demeaning. I am embarrassed by such manifestations of verbal aggressiveness since I always try to put myself in other peoples shoes.One time I broke news to him about the misfortune of another friend and all he said was that he got what he deserves. He goes on rationalizing that life is what we make it so if it turns out bad , it is due to our poor choices. While there is a grain of truth in s uch statements, it would be so inappropriate to tell it to someone who is already feeling miserable. Because of this, Iwould counterbalance to him and I myself would experience verbal aggressiveness from him since he would criticize me for my beliefs. The readings taught us that power mashs must be put to a stop so the patterns would not be repeated. The person using power play would be aware that his statements are not healthy and defeating development of interpersonal relationships.As for physical aggressiveness, I only experience it during contact sports when we have Physical Education class way back in high school. We were taught how to play basketball and that meant experiencing physical contact especially coming from the foeman. There were times that I get pushed or held back which made me upset but I never lose my patience. I had the right frame of mind and understood that this is just sports. However, it would be a different story if an opponent deliberately hit me in the face since

Powering service workers at Harvester Restaurants. Personnel Review Assignment

Powering service workers at Harvester Restaurants. personnel department Review - Assignment ExampleTASK C Strategic Fit Analysis12 4a) sectionStrategy12 4b) Marketing strategy.13 4c) Advertising strategy13 4d) Branding...14 4e) Selling14 4f) Manufacturing..14 4g) Human resource strategy15 References NIKE 1. Introduction Nike Inc was founded in 1962 by two partners Bill Bowerman and Phil buck. The fig was originally Blue Ribbon Sports. The goal then was to start a business that broke the subordination of German sportswear in the domestic American retail. Market regions have expanded to more than carbon countries in regions like United States, Europe, Asia pacific and the Caribbean. Distribution channels have expanded into both handed-d accept and non traditional ones with social media marketing also increasing. It is the worlds leading supplier of gymnastic space and appargonl and also a manufacturer of sports equipments. For 2009 the revenue was about $19.2 billion and empl oyees amounted to 30,000. The companys summon was changed to Nike Inc in 1978 it is derived from the Greek goddess of victorys name. the other brands Nike has are Nike Golf, Nike Pro,Nike+,Air Jordan,Nike Skateboarding, and subsidiaries including Cole,Hurley International,UmbroandConverse. Nikes sport ambassadors are huge personalities, from Michael Jordan to Roger Federer that further promote their products. The swoosh logo and the slogan Just do it has become placeable everywhere due to the companys worldwide presence and quality goods. Products Primary product is athletic footwear and athletic apparel. Newer product offerings include Performance equipments like balls, timepieces, eyewear, bats and other equipments designed for flashy activities. Product categories are Running Basketball Cross-Training Outdoor Activities Tennis Golf Soccer Baseball football game Bicycling Volleyball Wrestling Cheerleading Aquatic Activities Auto Racing Other athletic and recreational uses Phil Knight was responsible for entering into their fist ever agreement with a Japanese manufacturing company named Onitsuka Tiger company. They were to be the sole supplier of BRS in the United States of high quality athletic shoes. The first worldwide in(predicate) shoe design was Cortez designed by both Bowerman and Tiger and it was sold at the first BRS store. In 1972 however Tiger left the company and the company changed its name to Nike inc. in the late 70s, famous sportspeople started wearying the shoes and the company was made famous. In 1980 Nike went public on the New York stock exchange. 2. TASK A Market Environment Analysis ANALYSIS 2a) Environmental Analysis Internal Strength Nikes own management style, its history, its product range all are strengths that the company utilizes. They have

Energy Wedges Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Energy Wedges - Lab Report sheath(Carbon Mitigation Initiative, 2006)This can be achieved by use of might compacts to achieve a stabilization trilateral. This triangle is to be made of eight wedges with each wedge representing a reduction of one(a) billion tonnes of degree Celsius emitted per year and hence a total of eight billion tones in reduction (Margolis, 2003).The four color of the wedge pieces indicated the major category (fossil fuel-based (blue), efficiency and conservation (yellow), nuclear (red), and renewables and bio-storage ( fountain). We choose a red, yellow, blue, or green wedge for our strategy andlabeled the wedge to indicate the specific strategy.For each of the 8 strategies chosen, we filled out one line in the Wedge Worksheet. After all 8 wedges had been chosen we tallied total cuts from each energy sector (Electricity, Transport, and Heat) and costs. We then used the scoring table to predict how different interest groups would rate our wedge on a scale from 1 to 5.In the group discussion everyone contributed really substantially and importantly and we all agreed unanimously on the choice of wedges. The wedges selected as shown earlier in this report were due(p) to the relative ease of achieving them. Also considering the effectiveness of each wedge we agreed that our choices were the best. Our group majorly based our choices on the relative costs as they were low cost and this would attract the political allow for as thoroughly as public will in general. (Hotinski, 2007)Each of the 8 strategies above has the potential to reduce globular carbon emissions by at least 1 billion tons per year by 2054, or 1 wedge. A combination of strategies will be needed to build the 7 wedges of the stabilization triangle.In summary, No one strategy will suffice to build the entire stabilization triangle. New strategies will be needed to address both fuel and electricity needs, and some wedge strategies compete with others to replace emissions f rom the same source.

Business Ethics and Deontology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Ethics and Deontology - Essay ExampleMoreover, the field of ethics in the course module observes ethical controversies with regard to sundry(a) social responsibilities within the business butt on and also includes the ethical conditions of the professional entities, the fundamental rights of the employees, employment discrimination and positive actions among other concerns (Scribd Inc., 2012). The objective of this paper is to identify trinity major ethical issues that were raised in the WorldCom case in its various business processes and to evaluate those issues exploitation the deontological ethics guidelines. Moreover, the ethical issues faced by WorldCom will also be critically assessed through implementing Kants Categorical Imperative model of business ethics. Three Major Ethical Issues of WorldCom An ethical controversy significantly affected WorldCom during its business operations and most importantly upon its sustainability in the business market. The organiza tion had faced fiscal distress during the scenario of US bankruptcy in the year 2001. However, WorldCom emerged from bankruptcy fortification after reporting its write up irregularities of USD 11 billion. The accounting irregularities in WorldCom had resulted in its being prosecuted against security charges of many of the organizations of age(p) executives (Scharff, 2005). ...Corporate Acquisition Strategy of WorldCom The core business strategy of WorldCom was highly focused to develop the organizational harvest through an effective attainment strategy which was quite complex and a lengthy process of operation. Mergers and acquisitions process in an organization is a delicate process to efficiently execute and can cause various problems in order to effectively overcome the concerns (Cernusca, n.d.). WorldCom had performed 65 acquisitions worldwide through its effective business strategies and was regarded as one of the major business organizations in the telecommunication indust ry. WorldCom had spent almost USD 60 billion among the years 1991 to 1997 in its acquisition processes and accumulated a debt amount of more than USD 40 billion (Moberg & Romar, 2012). The acquisition strategy of the organization significantly focused on acquiring larger firms across the different regions of the world. The acquired organizations facilitated WorldCom to contact larger market share along with strengthening their core competencies, however, it was observed that WorldCom failed to generate desired earn from its acquired organizations. The major ethical issues were raised due to various types of accounting scandals as well as definite unethical practices in the accounting department of the organization (Davis, Miksiewicz, Nitta, Rothenberger, & Scalera, 2011).

The Content Review of the Website - As You Sow Article

The Content Review of the Website - As You Sow - obligate ExampleThe author is credible enough addicted the method in which the information has been compiled and represented given too that this is a registered charity. Moreover, this information has been derived from official sources so this lends greater credibility to it. The information represented on this page is only partially complete as it covers public limited companies in large part. However, the accuracy of the information is not contestable as the author has included references to his source of information. The author has presented the perspectives of his organization on corporate social function using properly cited official sources including reports and conference proceedings. References to the information are pervasive throughout the document and the author has made it a point to bolster his arguments by presenting references before pass on his argument. The document and the website are both updated given the sta te of the issues listed. In addition, the website displays current issues from 2012 in its menu which also points to the fact that the website is regularly updated. The current page on corporate social responsibility addresses the issue from a variety of perspectives. The author first defines corporate social responsibility and then relates corporate social responsibility to sustainability. This is followed by a discussion of socially responsible investors and corporate social responsibility. Finally, the author relates global describe guidelines for corporate social responsibility and the document ends with a link for guides to corporate social responsibility reports and resources.

Weight management Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Weight management - Article ExampleOne shortcoming of the research is that, much(prenominal) of it is concentrated on the behaviors that lead to weight decrease , but less study is findings has been provided for weight sack maintenance. The work has concentrated on broader issues (e.g., calories consumed), but data are scant on behavioral schemes connect to weight maintenance. One broadly acknowledged idea is that winning and sustainable weight decrease inescapably paying vigilance to both sides of the energy-balance equation agency intake through nourishment and drink and power expenditure through somatogenetic undertaking . The influence of the blended strategy of consuming fruits and vegetables and engaging in normal physical activity has not been widely studied in mature persons thriving at burdensomeness decrease maintenance.A population-based approach was used to examine behavioral schemes used by those who were successful in weight loss. Such parameters as racial and e thnic dissimilarities in men and women were analyzed and exposit the combined dietary and physical activity behavior amidst U.S. adults who were trying heaviness loss upkeep. It was set aside to analyze whether the combined tendency of consuming higher amounts of low-energydensity fruits and vegetables and engaging in regular physical undertaking is affiliated with successful heaviness loss upkeep. In addition, behaviors of respondents dining outside their homes were also considered and sanction in their proficiency to enlist in behavioral strategies that support successful weight decrease maintenance.In this study, men and women thriving at weight management described distinct one-by-one behaves. Amidst women who described consuming five or more crop and vegetable servings on the previous day, one-third were thriving at heaviness loss maintenance. Among women who described consuming less than five fruit and vegetable servings, one-fourth were thriving. Although,

The Philosophy of the Enlightenment Research Paper

The Philosophy of the Enlightenment - Research report card ExampleIt is safe to say that every aspect of life is dependent upon history. It is through history that one is able to make predictions, give valid evaluations, connect forms of life with a nonher, creates programs and strategies as they relate to success and continuity. recital helps to revolutionize the thinking processes. The contrastive experiences help to prepare a generation of people for a recent age and a new era. The level to which they use the knowledge to steer away from the mistakes of the past should not solely be the responsibility of history and historians. The consequences are related to the attitudes, will, and direction of events at any wedded time. History is responsible for producing new schools of evidence and debate. In the different explanations of the creation story, for example, there are oppose sides as to how the earth was generated. In the absence of the concrete record that can withstand t he scrutiny of scientists and other scholars, history provides a medium through which religion, philosophy, sociology, and psychology can equally share and contribute to the different explanations.One must admit that although history is essential and indispensable there exist many doubts and uncertainties. In many prominent universities such as the University of Oxford, while subjects such as theology, law, music among others were included in the curriculum of the university for many years it was not until 1850 that history was added to the program of studies. It could not be described as having claims to a wealth of truth and there was a lack of systematic knowledge.

Good business writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Good logical argument writing - Essay ExampleGood writing has been adopted not only as a requirement during interviews and hiring process but also in the promotion of the employees. This implies that potential employees should have adequate skills on how to communicate with the recruiters and managers through memo, proposals, letters and reports. This paper analyses key writing skills that an individual should posses in order to efficaciously communicate his or her ideas to the targeted audience.Begin with a major ideaWithout a proper planning, an individual may not achieve the objective of the writing. In this regard, it is imperative to identify the key idea before hale any business document. One of the primary steps is to jot the major idea on a piece of paper. In this way, a writer will be more focused on the motif that the he or she is aiming at. In most cases, the major idea becomes the advertise of the writing. For example, sales executives who aim at explaining the bene fits of new products to the consumers or its performance in the market may give their writing a headline of sales report. In the same way, managers who want to make an adjustment to the employees working hours may write a memo and place it on a notice board or give a feign to each of the employees. To avoid deviating from the main issues, it is fundamental for an individual to reread the headline as he or she continues with the writing.

Critically evaluate feminist arguments against the present system of Essay

Critically evaluate feminist arguments against the present tense dust of light - Essay ExampleThe movement also argued that science, besides perpetuating inequalities between sexes, is excessively think on rational positivism, specifically on matters of objectivity, exactness, and certainty that seemed in conflict with feminisms policy-making ideals (Potter, 2006), and specifically with the development of a feminist science that focuses on womens interests. womens liberationist Critiques of Science Feminist discourses are stuffed with cases of sex inequalities, especially in the field of science. Since the 1960s, feminist critique of science capture shifted from discourses that explained the likelihood of reforming the existing system of science to demands for a total reconstruction of the core bedrock of culture and science (Wyer, 2009). Radical feminism argues that the politics, ethics, metaphysics, and epistemologies of the prevailing system of science are male-biased and i nterdependent that in spite of the deep embedded Western cultural faith in the inherent objectivity or liberalism of science, science forthwith caters mostly to reactionary or backward social inclinations and that sciences methods of creating and explaining meanings, its approaches to the process of research riddle identification and experimental designs, its instruments and applications, and its social structure are not just androcentric but also culturally intimidating, rigidly hierarchical, and racially prejudiced (Outhwaite & Turner, 2007). As explained by Mayberry (2001), in their explorations of how the formation of gender identity, the gender-based differentiation of labour, and gender representation have shaped the historical development and principles of science, feminist scholars have questioned and debunked the social and intellectual system at their core. Feminists have commonly viewed practitioners of science as conspiring, unknowingly or intentionally, in the creati on and perpetuation of cultural and social stereotypes about the two sexes. A good example is sociobiology, the field that associated animal behaviour with human behavioural patterns. Sociobiologists generally believe that the environment has a negligible contribution to human development. They have attributed the greatest role to the genes. A well-known sociobiologist, E.O. Wilson argued that, It pays males to be aggressive, hasty, fickle, and undiscriminating. In theory it is more profitable for females to be coy, to hold back until they can identify males with the best genes... Human beings obey this biological principle reliably (Wyer, 2008, 188). Because of such male-biased statements, feminists have fervently condemned the efforts of sociobiologists to validate and reinforce inequalities between the human sexes. Sociobiology promotes the idea that females are selective and favour monogamous relationships because these traits guarantee the reproduction of their genes. On the other hand, males are naturally promiscuous and privilege polygamous relationships to guarantee the transmission of their genes (Wyer, 2008, 188). Hilary Rose and Nancy Hartsock support and explained the value of a feminist standpoint perspective, and the enormousness of developing a form of science that gives consideration to women and womens worldview and knowledge. These feminist arguments against science blended with an part of other perspectives against positivism, or rigid objectivity and certainty, as the epistemological

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Research Methods - Essay ExampleOpposite relationships hold for net asset positions, which ar denominated in an FC.As a result of the cash flow impact of transaction exposures and the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards come on Statement no. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, to include strange exchange transaction gains and losses in the determination of net income, nigh companies are hedging these exposures. In fact, a 1986 FASB research report, Foreign mass meeting Risk Management under Statement 52, revealed that 84% of 162 company treasurers engaged in overseas flip-flop regularly or selectively hedge foreign transaction exposures.The research of the problem of the foreign gold stake is important because the globalization of the world economy and the devaluation of the U.S. dollar have allowed more American companies to envision the export/import markets. Additionally, many managers who previously avoided these markets are finding that international transacti ons can arouse their companies more competitive in marketing products and procuring parts and/materials. As new companies are exposed to foreign exchange risk, managers will necessarily be concerned with the development of an effective hedging program. While the labor of managing financial risks generally falls to the CFO or treasurer, it is often others in the accounting department who are asked to evaluate the bottom line impact of these risks. The proposed research paper will introduce several of the most widely practiced hedging policies and strategies that will add a new knowledge to the field of foreign exchange currency trading risk and management through the research within a takings of multinational companies that face the risk.Besides providing a real organizational case, the research focuses on the modern risk management strategies that include applying foreign exchange derivatives. Employing the sample of firms for the

How journalists influenced US war efforts in Vietnam Research Paper

How journalists influenced US state of war efforts in Vietnam - Research Paper ExampleThe differences that led to war involved the trades unionerners favoring communist fake of rule and the Southerners favoring non-communist form of rule. The stand by Southerners tended to cohere with the desire of USA, which hated communist rule. Coupled with the tending of about the possible spread of communist rule across the entire East Asia in depicted object any country managed to secure an opportunity, USA resolved to help South Vietnam intensify war against North to defeat the idea of communism. The perceived support given to the South prompted the North to fire directly on US ships1. This act aggrieved US authorities thus resolving to direct involvement and participation in the war. This is how US entered into the Vietnam affair, where it emerged unsuccessful due to various factors. One of the main factors was the involvement of American journalists in an time when televisions were wid espread across many households in US. 2The digital technology of television and discussionpapers facilitated the process of journalists transmitting genuinely videos and pictures as happened in the battle ground. Influence of Journalists on US efforts in Vietnam War Prior to the comer of the US journalists in the war field, US governing tended to deliver deceptive reports concerning the progress of the war. At first, the organisation denied claims that US troops took part in the war, while they did. This came clear after the arrival of the journalists in the war field, who captured and aired the real events. The reports send by the journalists showed how US participated in aerial bombings that killed many people. Some of the news showed children running helplessly in Trang Bang after being hit by and injured by bombs fell by US military. 3These pictures frightened and aggrieved most of the Americans who started blaming the government for mismanaging American resources by fightin g vindicated children. In fact, television news and newspapers covered a terror-stricken girl running along the track naked after her cloths burnt in bomb triggered fires. In bid to quell citizens, American government responded by claiming that the attacks on children were due to misdirected bomb thrown by South Vietnamese soldiers4. This claim was in total contradiction to the pictures and videos transmitted by journalists, which showed US airplanes dropping the bombs. 5Journalist reported and transmitted videos of massacres of US soldiers during the Tet shame of 1968, alongside flying of dead bodies of soldiers back to US. Furthermore, journalists investigating the Vietnam at some moments focused on the regretful atrocities caused by US soldiers who massacred people across Vietnam. This news increasingly aggrieved US citizens who continued to declare pie-eyed opposition of the government in the Vietnam War. 6In spite of the media transmitting clear pictures and information as happening in the battleground, US government persisted on denial and even quoting small number of deaths of soldier contrary to the opthalmic records transmitted by media. It this continued denial of the government and closure of truth that aggravated public individual retirement account to an extent of engaging public protests demanding for withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam. 7The media through the respective investigative journalists stationed in Saigon did at one time transmit images about Buddhist crisis of 1963. The images showed people committing serious suicide by of protesting restriction to religious rights by Diem

Race Based Jury Nullification Essay Example for Free

Race Based Jury Nullification EssayJury nullification dissolve generally be termed as the act by a panel who redden though is convinced that a defendant is guilt-ridden of the charges he or she is accused of, decides to give out or acquit him or her of the charges for the panels own reasons (Brandy R. 2006). Jury nullification or for that matter can be defined as a emergence whereby the jury(s) nullifies unfair practice of honors by declaring punishable defendants not guilty. On the other hand unravel effect jury nullification involves the mold of a jury acquitting an unmarried based on his or her scarper. This kind of cases is usually found in homogenous cases where the innovation of the jury is nil or very little. Earlier cases that include runaway slave laws as closely as the present day cases like police shootings indicate that race based nullification is placid a modern day courtroom issue. The nullification process usually takes place in the situation tha t a criminal trial decides not to convict a defendant in spite of all-embracing proof of guilt due to the belief and view by jurors that the law is unfair or at certain times that thither is an un mediocrely application of the said law.The basis of the nullification can be said, thus, to be the unjustness of the law, the application of the same law on the basis of race of a party. Additionally there atomic number 18 instances where cases that involve the terminally ill persons in the night club are ofttimes abanthroughd leniency by the jurors, when they do drugs due to their condition. The issue often is not just most nullification per se but at times is based and as such has brought a component o debate on its essence in view of the law as closely as ethics.In this paper, I will discuss the issue of race based jury nullification, its limitations as well as its merits. Finally I will evaluate the relevance of race based jury nullification in our present day society. Race base d jury nullification Race based jury nullification involves the process of a jury knowingly acquitting a defendant based on his or her race and with the full knowledge that the defendant is guilty. There are empirical studies, which have shown that about 3 to 4 percent of jury criminal trails have been connected to jury nullification.The dilemma that the situation presents is overwhelming, considering that there exists no chance to stop the process of jury nullification as jurors and are never reproducible or forced to convict defendants and also there is also no clause in law that makes it punishable for the juror to acquit someone. The overlying principle function of the jury is that it should complete the law, if necessary through and through the recognition of fundamentals of justification that traverses beyond the written laws of the land and not to nullify the instructions given by the judge.The focal point of reference when the jurors give the not guilty verdict and in the p rocess is the issue of unjust nature of the law. Pros and cons Depending on which side of the debate you are on, this issue has both the terrible and the good side. There are various reasons why race based jury nullification has encountered criticisms up to now by its ardent supporters. One, the case can be used for majority cases, that is in instances where the jury consists by and large of persons from the same race can effectively acquit one of their own (defendant from the same race).For instance, a largely constituted black jury would free a black American even tough she or he has committed a severe crime. Thus in view of the law, when a dangerous individual is acquitted on the basis of his or her race sets a bad precedence (Jemal, 1997). There are instances when white jurors have acquitted fellow whites through the process of jury nullification era in the face of it the said defendants actually engaged in an illegality that either harmed black or brown wad in America.Ther e are also instances when black jurors have freed fellow blacks on the basis of their races while they committed either a racial act or a severe crime. This has not helped the just course of the due process, blacks, whites as well as other races have engaged in the race based jury nullification, something that does not portend well for rules of the law. The nature with which the voting is normally done by the jurors is usually that of conscience, to an extent this is a total disrespect if not abuse of the laws of this land.When someone who is supposedly guilty is acquitted, this is tantamount to nullification of the very law. They are supposed to protect and on whose basis the jury even came into existence. Jury nullification has the potential to turn an otherwise coherent and cohesive society or province into some hostile, incoherent or even lead to civil strife. This is because when serious acts are committed, and rulings are based on races, the respective races may gang up again st each other. It seems to be a defeat process in the face of the law that should be the guardian and protector of all.The most often conclusion pinched is usually that nullification is an integral part of power, which is essential for the checks and balances of the judicial system. Jury nullification has and will wait to play a dual role in the history of our country. There are certain instances in our history that jury nullification has proved to be a useful tool. For instance, in those cases that involved thrall or differential prosecution at certain instances let racist to go unabated.There is the guess that over use of this power together with other real or imagined risks that it possess would be colossal if everyone were to understand and be aware of it. However, the absence of it would puke and vest too much power with the finale maker and surely everyone else understands the consequences of excessive unbalanced power exercised by the government versus the power of th e common citizens. Conclusion Overall, the race based jury nullification has been, still is and would always be a very highly debatable topic, whether one supports it or he or she is against it.In each and every argument put preceding by eachone in the society for or against jury nullification process, there are strong, valid opinions and facts in support of the various respective reasons that cannot just be wished away. Having evaluated the situation, and with a critical analysis of the basis of the law of our great country, I came to a conclusion that with due respect the good job the jurors have done so far, the race based jury nullification should not be conducted or at to the lowest degree cordoned by the jurors. This does not mean that I am in anyway opposing or rejecting the unit of measurement idea of jury nullification.However, if the element of race becomes apart of the whole equation, then I strongly insure for for its ban. In my opinion and understanding of our h istory I believe jury nullification based on a defendants race does not promote unity within communities at any level. Considering the tremendous efforts our country has made towards a harmonious community and with the effort various personalities have put in educating and sensitizing people on how negative race based ideas has and can be. I believe the whole process is discriminatory and basically racial to the people in our society.This does not in any way mean that individuals should be ashamed of their races and promotes the values and ideals they stand for, but when a defendant is found guilty or innocent on the basis of the law by the jurors based on his or her race alone then there is a problem. Either the problem is with the law or our society but none of us wants either of these two scenarios. The basis for any jurors decision should be facts, information as well as evidence that they receive throughout the trail. Jurors prejudices be it racial or otherwise should be left at their door steps before they get into the streets put up alone the courtrooms.ReferenceBrandy Rivera, 2006, Race based jury nullification. Associated Content Cato Books 1999 Jurors Should Know Their Rights A historical look at jury independence Jemal, 1997, Race Based Jury Nullification A Path To equivalence http//www. geocities. com/athens/olympus/1320/nullification. htm Scheflin, Alan W. , (1999) California Bar Journal, Point Counter Point Is it ever proper for juries to ignore or reinterpret the law? , Retrieved September 28, 2007 from http//www. calbar. ca. gov/calbar/2cbj/99mar/page14-1. htm

The Battle of Mogadishu Essay Example for Free

The Battle of Mogadishu EssayThe Battle of Mogadishu took place in the narrow streets of Mogadishu, Somalia October 3-4 1993 oer 17 hours. 160 United Nations battleants under the command of US General William Garrison fought an estimated cc0 supporters of the warlord, General Mohammed Farah Aidid, issue of the Somali National Alliance. The Battle generated considerable public interest and debate, impacting US foreign policy and incoming UN missions. Among many books on the incident ar those by Mike Durant, a combatant and Mark Bowden, who conducted all-encompassing interviews. Parkers Military History online contains hireful data.The background was the outbreak of civil war after potentate Mohammed Siad Barre had been ousted by clan gaffers in January 1991, who set their differences aside long enough to topple him. Their unity did non survive and civil war began. Two parties emerged, one under Aidid and one under Ali Mahdi. The civilian population, caught in the middle, experienced severe hardship. More than 300, 000 died from starvation (Durant 2). Thousands crossed into neighboring states as refugees. When the international community responded with nutrition aid, warlords hijacked supplies to use them to purchase arms.The UN launched Operation Provide Relief (United Nations Operation in Somalia I) in April 1992. This did little to baulk the crisis because hardly any food actually fed anyone. The United Nations then requested members to send combat troops to Somalia, to protect the food convoys. President George H. W Bush of the United States agreed to deploy 250,000 US troops. Known as Operation Restore Hope, or UNITAF (United Nations Unified Task Force) the mandate, dated December 3 1992, was restricted to supporting the humanitarian effort.This mandate was extended in marching 1993 to include nation edifice- ending the war, establishing a stable state and a democratically elected government. When Bill Clinton became President, he lessen the train of US involvement to 1200 combat and 3000 support troops. Italy, Pakistan and Malaysia also joined the UN force, now called UNOSOM-II, established in March 1993. UNOSOM-II consisted of 15,000 military and police personnel. Fifteen of the sixteen clans agreed to cooperate with the UN force. Aidid refused.The UN subsequently ordered its forces to demilitarise Aidids militia. On June 5 1993 a contingent of Pakistani soldiers engaged in this task clashed with Aidids troops in Mogadishu, suffering 24 casualties (Bowden 427). The UN responded by ordering the apprehension of those responsible for their deaths, so that they could nonplus on trial. US troops received intelligence that Aidids foreign affairs advisor and chief political advisor were at the Olympic Hotel in Mogadishu to attend a high level meeting, possibly with Aidid himself.Based on this intelligence, a US led strike code named Operation knightly Serpent was planned for October 3, 1993. The force consisted of 16 0 men drawn from Delta Force (US particular(prenominal) Operations Force), forest fire fighters from the seventy-fifth Regiment, Navy SEALS and from the Air Force, supported by 19 M H-60 Black Hawk choppers from the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. The plan involved personnel fast-roping down from the eggwhisks, securing the targets so that they could then be retrieved by ground vehicles (12 in number) then transported back to the US headquarters.The Humvees were due to consider the Hotel shortly after the carrying into action began. Under Captain Michael Steele, four Rangers secured the perimeter to prevent anyone entering or leaving the Hotel. Another Ranger blocked the road, while the Delta police squad entered the Hotel at 15 32 (Bowden 4). Colonel Danny McKnight commanded the ground convoy, whose SEALS were meant to assist the assault team (Bowden 59). At 15 42, the first Delta operatives add the Hotel, capturing both men and 22 other senior Aidid aids. unriv aled Ranger, Todd Blackburn lost his grip and fell 70 feet, injuring himself (Bowden 4).By 15 47 Somalis had crowded the area somewhat the Hotel, impeding the progress of the ground convoy, making it impossible to keep to schedule. At 16 20, an enemy roquette hit Black Hawk Super 61, which crashed five blocks North of the Hotel. Both the ground assault portion and the exfil convoy were ordered to re-group at the crash site (Durant 20). Although the supporting helicopter crews tried to send warnings nearly roadblocks and detour information to the convoy, the communication system was too slow. The helicopters could not speak directly to the convoy still had to do so via their commanders.By 16 35, the convoy had lost its way. Search and economy teams were dispatched to assist the struck helicopter, which resulted in the US switching the point of attack from the Hotel where the prisoners and their Delta force captors were waiting to be retrieved to three vitamin C yards West (St evenson 94). At 16 40, Black Hawk Super 64 was brought down a myocardial infarction to the southwest of the Hotel. Again, a rescue team was sent to retrieve the crew. As soon as the aircraft hit the ground, hundreds of armed Somalis, some civilian some members of militia, appeared at the scene. 99 US personnel were surrounded at the first crash site.At 16 42, two members of Delta force volunteer to lower themselves to the second downed helicopter to help defend the injured crew. At 17 40 both were killed, together with all members of the helicopter crew except the commanding office, Mike Durant who was dragged away by militia. The ground convoy and a rescue convoy failed to reach their targets, returning to HQ at 17. 45. At 19. 08, Black Hawk 66 dropped supplies and ammo to the soldiers trapped at the first crash site. A new rescue squad, including Pakistani and Malaysian soldiers, go forth HQ at 23. 23, reaching the trapped men at 1. 55 October 4. At 5.30, the troops are able to begin to leave the city on foot heading for the Pakistani compound. By 6. 30, it had been confirm that 13 US soldiers were dead, 73 injured with six missing. The final toll was 18 dead. Durant was released on October 14. March 24, 1994 all US troops left Somalia, followed by all UN troops the following year. Between 200 and 500 Somalis died. Subsequently, the US and the UN became reluctant to commit forces where little real agreement exists on the ground betwixt rival parties. Washington became reluctant to commit troops to situations that present no direct security threat to the US itself.In addition, strategic lessons have been learned from the battle. These are especially relevant in situations where insurgents run low with local populations. First, intelligence the US did not know that Aidid possessed rocket propelled grenades. Aidid planned to neutralize US air support, then flooded the battle zone with superior numbers. He was also prepared to use civilians as human shield s (Stevenson 94). Claims have been made that Italian soldiers tipped Aidid off about the operation, which would explain wherefore militia with rockets reached the scene so quickly.Also, better knowledge of Somali city streets would have helped the ground forces reach their targets (OHanlon 119). The Somalis had the advantage of local knowledge. Second, direct communication from air support to ground may have prevented convoys from get lost. Thirdly, too few troops were deployed against a much larger foe albeit crack troops against freedom fighter and poorly trained insurgents. The basic plan, though, was sound, the type of extraction for which the forces involved were well trained. Technically, too, the operation was successful, since 24 insurgents were interpreted into custody.References Bowden, Mark. Black Hawk Down A Story of Modern War. New York Atlantic Monthly Press, 1999. Durant, Michael J. , and Steven Hartov. In the Company of Heroes. New York G. P. Putnams Sons, 2003. O Hanlon, Michael E. Technological Change and the Future of Warfare. Washington, D. C. Brookings Institution Press, 2000. Parker, Larry. The Battle of Mogadishu. Military History Online http//www. militaryhistoryonline. com/ public/articles/mogadishu. aspx Accessed April 25 2009. Stevenson, Jonathan. Losing Mogadishu Testing U. S. Policy in Somalia. Annapolis, Md Naval Institute Press, 1995.

Library Classification Essay Example for Free

Library Classification EssayA depository subroutine program library categorisation is a remains of coding and organizing library real(a)s (books, serials, audiovisual materials, computer files, maps, manuscripts, realia) according to their bailiwick and allocating a call number to that information resource. Similar to compartmentalization systems dod in biology, bibliographic mixture systems group entities together that ar similar, typically arranged in a hierarchical tree structure.A different kind of classification system, called a faceted classification system, is also widely used which allows the identification of multiple classifications to an object, enabling the classifications to be ordered in multiple ways. DescriptionLibrary classification forms part of the field of library and information science. It is a form of bibliographic classification (library classifications are used in library catalogs, speckle bibliographic classification also covers classificati on used in other kinds of bibliographic databases).It goes hand in hand with library (descriptive) cataloging under the rubric of cataloging and classification, sometimes grouped together as technical services. The library professional who engages in the process of cataloging and classifying library materials is called a cataloguer or catalog librarian. Library classification systems are one of the two tools used to facilitate subject access. The other consists of alphabetical indexing languages such(prenominal) as Thesauri and Subject Headings systems.Library classification of a piece of work consists of two steps. Firstly the aboutness of the material is ascertained. Next, a call number (essentially a books add onress), based on the classification system in use at the particular library will be appoint to the work using the notation of the system. It is crucial to note that unlike subject heading or thesauri where multiple terms can be assigned to the same work, in library clas sification systems, each work can only be dictated in one class.This is due to shelving purposes A book can have only one fleshly place. However in classified catalogs one may have main entries as well as added entries. Most classification systems like the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) and Library of Congress classification also add a cutter number to each work which adds a code for the author of the work. Classification systems in libraries generally play two roles. Firstly they facilitate subject access by allowing the user to regard out what works or documents the library has on a certain subject.1 Secondly, they provide a cognise location for the information source to be located (e. g. where it is get acrossd). Until the 19th century, most libraries had closed stacks, so the library classification only served to organize the subject catalog. In the 20th century, libraries opened their stacks to the humankind and started to shelve the library material itself according to some library classification to simplify subject browsing. Some classification systems are more suitable for aiding subject access, rather than for shelf location.For example, UDC which uses a complicated notation including plus, colons are more voiceless to use for the purpose of shelf arrangement but are more communicatory compared to DDC in terms of showing relationships between subjects. Similarly faceted classification schemes are more difficult to use for shelf arrangement, unless the user has knowledge of the citation order. Depending on the size of the library collection, some libraries readiness use classification systems solely for one purpose or the other.In extreme cases a public library with a small collection might just use a classification system for location of resources but might not use a complicated subject classification system. sort of all resources might just be put into a couple of wide classes (Travel, Crime, Magazines etc. ). This is cognise as a mark and park classification method, more formally called reader interest classification. . knock against more from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Library_system.

Management and University Simmons Case Essay Example for Free

Management and University Simmons Case EssayIn time of economic crisis, companies argon looking for modernistic methods to correct production and to meet the needs of a diverse workforce in order to improve or maintain the organizations profit margin in a stress globose economy. Indeed, companies atomic number 18 extremely concerned about their future, as well as, preventing closure of their establishment. SimmonsCompany is no exception.However, how does a study(ip) caller-up make those switchs when tradition is the foundation of their organization and the economic status of their confederacy is in jeopardize of folding, if the right purpose is not made? The need to allocation funds for the training and development of its and employees when study debts ar owed to the company thus, threatening bankruptcy is a problem facing Simmons Company. Accordingly, there is certainly a need to change the culture and structure of the organization, if it wants to survive a depressed economy, while some other organizations ar advancing. In so doing, the company is considering the Great Game of Life (GGOL) whose underlying purpose is to change the kinetics of an organization in order to achieve maximum satisfaction for twain the customers and employees.If customers and employees are satisfied, they are loyal, joint and creative, thus creating a culture conducive to the workforce. In order to establish such an environment, it is necessary to place its thespians by changing the attitude of each individual employed by Simpson Company. The design will be used to improve morality and empower the pull down take aim of the company in performing their individual jobs in order to improve the outcome of the company.Changes are often difficult to make and, are unremarkably resisted from the top because control of the company is centralized. The result is a poor culture and dictatorial practices. Immediate changes are normally discouraged by those in control, bu t gradual changes are encouraged, if done overtime or gradually phased into the daily operation of the company. Management must recognize that if changes are not made, their position ability be null and void for not doing so. The question is whether changing the culture of the organization is in its vanquish interest? Indeed, some changes must be made considering the state of fair of the company.There are some(prenominal) outstanding debts owed to SimmonsCompany and the debtors are threatening bankruptcy. Additionally, a major supplier has caused havoc for the production department. The need to change the culture and the way it operates is more apparent than ever before. To stay the same, means eventual failure for the company. GGOL is a great opportunity to enhance or change its culture and improve its staffs direct of expectation through effective management in order to meet the needs of todays demanding economy.As previously mentioned, the company is already experiencing a de cline in its profits margin because of its accounts receivables from customers and their major supplier has an item in the form, emitting afoul odor, causing the company to compromise production schedules and posed a serious threat to its profit margin. It would certainly influence my decision to implement GGOL at Simmons.The video was both inspirational and informative. Since diversity is a major concern for most global companies, this is not the case with Simmons. That is, it was everyday at Simmons, as well as, their enthusiasm in working with each other at the company and for the company. Their positive attitude resonated throughout the video. It is evident from the video that they work jointly and are eager to serve up others in different department, when asked to do so. Coming to work seems second nature for them.They are able to voice with the upper management areas of concerns and questions, and as such, not prohibited from doing so, which was not the case in the past. I n short, they are empowered to take on task without being micro-managed. Now, it is a shared vision by the top, middle, and lower levels of the company with one mission in mind to do what is in the best interest of company.The company should use the top-down and bottom-up design in implementing the GGOL program. However, the company should employ a professional rating team to determine which plant should be the catalyst to receive the program. After selecting the plant, the program should start at the top level of the plant because they are responsible for the day-to-day operation of the plant and if they buy into the program other levels are more unstrained to accept it. The top-level can assist in delivering the GGOL program to the other employees. The next level should be the middle level because they are responsible for inspiring the workers to work collectively towards a common goal, i.e., what is in the best interest of the plant.Needless to say, these individual are very i ndisposed(p) to change, but must be done gradual due to their commitment to the company, embedded old ticker values, and long history with the company. When the worker realizes that the change is positive, their outlook improves and this attitude has a snowball effect. That is, one worker at a time starts to embrace middle managements vision for the company. Now, the workers are willing to trust middle manager because they are open for suggestions and are encouraging empowerment of workers, unlike the past, when the decision from the top was purely totalitarianism with no questions asked or else be fired. Finally, the workers should be the last to receive the program.The middle-level can introduce the program. In so doing, it encourages team work, which will ultimately change the culture of the plant. Changes are needed and welcomed, if it benefits both the employer and employees. If this company continues to operate in a vacuum, the destiny of the company is almost emergent death with uncollectible debts arising and plant processing being restricted because of the foul odor.Emotions were running high, each level of the organization realizing the potential of closure of the company, if it did not change the culture of the organization. The old way of handling concerns and questions is imposter at best. The company would continue to experience apathy at the workplace. Thus, the $7 million dollar investiture for the training and development of personnel is an extremely prudent investment for the company.ReferencesKotter, J. P. (1994). Leading Changes. Boston, MA Harvard Business school Press. Leading Change at Simmons (A)http//gcumedia.com/digital-resources/harvard-business-school-press/2007/change-at-simmons-part-a_1e.php Leading Change at Simmons (B)http//gcumedia.com/digital-resources/harvard-business-school-press/2007/change-at-simmons-part-b_1e.php

Roles, Responsibilities and Relationships in Lifelong Learning Essay Example for Free

Roles, Responsibilities and Relationships in Lifelong teaching EssayI am a Registered Mental health Nurse working for a mystical companion and was given the opport unit of measurementy to work as an in-house trainer when the regional trainer left field the troupe last year. It was my responsibility as the trainer to ensure each staff was brought up to date with conveyed prep atomic number 18dness such as Health Safety, Moving Handling, Data Protection, and Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults Children to name a fewer sittings. So the question had to be asked What is the occasion and responsibility of the instructor in the lifelong detecting sphere?To find this divulge I would need to do most research to find the evidence as well as go to college to gain the pertinent qualification to support my role as a teacher. Gravells, A (2012) believes, it is not just about the teaching but also about the learning that takes prop and that it is not just the students who ma ke water out be learning but also the teacher. The sessions volition maintain to be specific, at a language and stage the students can derive as well as assessing them as we go along to ensure learning has been achieved and at what level before we can move onto get ahead sessions.Not only that, in that location will have to be feedback for the students as well as the teacher to assess if eitherthing of necessity to be done to improve future sessions, as teachers can also learn from inferential criticism this was something I had not thought about and will have to cope with as not everyone is perfect Walker, G (10. 6. 2013) goes on to say that having critical feedback can pass on good constructive growth in both relationships and the individual. It was at this point I decided to go to college and gain the relevant qualification that would help me gain insight and cheatledge to ensure I was doing the teaching sessions correctly.The convey for erudition (2008) is an indep dif ferenceent professional body for tutors, trainers, teachers student teachers in the further education and skills sector who support excellence in professional teachers and trainers practice for learners in worked based learning so this was a good place to start for me to gain knowledge on behaviours expected of my students so that the company I work for, my students and myself and most of wholly the wider community would benefit.As part of my Professional Nursing Body NMC autograph of Conduct (2008) my zeal-back concern would be to treat solely individuals with respect and dignity, this also ties in with the Institute for Learning, who have similar codes of professional conduct. I would have to be professional in my role, although I know this is going to be a challenge as some of the batch I will be teaching are my friends and I know that boundaries can be challenging at the best of times.As a teacher I will have professional boundaries to which I need to work at bottom it is all too easy to get involved with the personal lives especially as I will know my students on personal and professional levels I will need to stick to the planned sessions and if I need to speak to anyone about their personal lives I will refer them onto their clinical supervisors. But I am sure I will remain professional and testify respect to them, then the resembling will be reciprocated.I will uphold the reputation of the company, my nursing profession and that of the teaching role to ensure no damage is done. I will take reasonable care to ensure all subdivisions of staff who attend train will remain safe and I will protect and publicize their health and well-being and help them develop knowledge at their level of learning. It was my role as a trainer to ensure people were first of all incite to come to the tuition in the first place and once they were there I had to gain their interest by involving and engaging them in the sessions I was going to teach.I would need to identify their of necessity as each member of staff have done different learning muniments and some were more up to date on their mandatory cookery than others. I would then be able to assess, evaluate and mentor them throughout the days of reading. According to Rogers (2001, p. 15) if you are not motivated you cannot and will not learn. She goes on to say, as a tutor, it is my role to keep them motivated by keeping the current flowing to do this I need to research the information I will be teaching and ensure the students I will be teaching will understand the subject.Although this is a mandatory requirement of the company and policies and procedures had to be followed and are available both in the staff office and on the intranet of Lighthouse Healthcare for all to read and gain insight in what the company would expect from us as employees. As the trainer I would have a list of all the staff members personal details, under The Data Protection Act (1998 amended 2003) I would ens ure all details are kept secure, relevant, used in accordance with the individuals rights and kept no longer than necessary if a member of staff leaves then all records will be archived until such a time it can be shredded.It would be my responsibility to identify the needs of each member of the group if there was someone who was disabled or used a wheelchair, or they may be pregnant and could not do some of the techniques taught in some of the sessions such as moving and handling. If so then it was my responsibility under the Equality Act (2010) to ensure I have researched my attendees and provided them with the facilities and sessions appropriate to their needs.The Health safety at Work Act (1974) states staff should have a safe working environment, it is the certificate of indebtedness of every employer to ensure, as far as is reasonably practicable, all employees have their welfare, health and safety at the workplace. At this point one member of staff did approach me and state d they found it really terrible to work more than 2 days in a row due to their depression, as the training was going to be for 3 days I suggested we did their 3rd day on another set of training days I had planned for the adjoining month.This made the member of staff happy and we as employers showed we had fulfilled their needs under The Equality Act and the member of staff had not been discriminated due to their illness. I would need to book the appropriate room, ensuring the room is the right temperature and appropriate to the groups needs. Maslow (1954) believed you must fit the lower levels of basic needs before you can progress to the higher levels therefore, if his supposition was to work, if all my students had their basic needs like food and warmth they should progress up the pyramid and achieve fulfilment and learning.Maslow (1954) The early and most widespread version of Maslows (1954) hierarchy of needs includes five motivational needs, often depicted as hierachical levels within a pyramid. As well as having the appropriate resources available, with a backup plan should there be any issues. I would need to plan the daily sessions according to the needs of the company training schedule which would need to reflect on the Health Inspectorate Wales (HIW) (2013) regulations and what they deem as necessary for mandatory training.These sessions would be spread everywhere a course of 3 days so that it is not rushed and the needs of the students are thought of they would need regular key outs to take away any boredom, as mandatory training is not the most exciting of subjects to teach or indeed learn but they are a company requirement that need to be end upd yearly in accordance with HIW recommendations. It would also be my responsibility to provide hand outs, that are relevant and researched, at he beginning of the session with pens in case anyone wanted to take notes during the session then at the end I would hand out evaluation forms to gain feed back on my teaching sessions what have I learned from this, what went good and what could be meliorate on. This would then improve the quality of my work ready for future training sessions. Pennington (2008) explains thatAccording to Thorndikes (1911) justice of solvent, if the effect is rewarding for the organism, then the behaviour will tend to be reproduced again in the future. If the effect is punishing, the behaviour is not likely to be reproduced in the future. Therefore, I would need to ensure my sessions were interesting for people to learn so they would want to return back to my sessions over the next few days and for any future sessions I will have planned.If they have enjoyed the first sessions chances are they will enjoy the next ones. First of all I would explain the Health and Safety aspects of the room, what to do should the fire alarms sound and show them where the nearest fire exits were. Then to start the session I would do an ice breaker session as this would h elp people to relax and relieve any anxieties they may have, it will hopefully break down barriers, give people belonging to the group and help people remember names.It will promote team work and encourage people to share their interests and common grounds and it will give me some idea of how each person reacts and interacts in a group ready for the sessions I will be teaching. There are many books devoted just for ice breakers sessions but it all depends on what your needs are and who you will be working with but their main aim is to give ideas of how to get your students to work as a group and feel they are fully present if you are not fully present in a group then you cannot learn. Rogers, J. 2001) I would need to stick to the schedule and not digress as this could delay the day and sessions may get rushed near to the end and important information may not be taken in therefore the learning needs may not be met which could have a knock on effect putting theory to practice in the workplace. Whilst presenting I would have had to gain the knowledge to present it with confidence. According to Blooms Revised taxonomy Anderson, L. Et al. (2000), I would have to be creative, evaluate, analyse, apply, understand and remember my information teaching for it to work.Therefore, to be creative, I will need to bring in new ideas and a different way of viewing things should help with my planning. I will be able to evaluate and analyse through observation by doing an evaluation form for the students to complete when their training is finished. I will apply theory to practise with the knowledge I have gained and where I found the sources so the students can gain further knowledge themselves by reading and looking at the relevant websites.I will finally put my information on paper and powerpoint to ensure I have prompts to remind me and the handouts would reflect the knowledge with an area for the students to take notes to help them remember the information I have taught. Th e final part of the day would be the quiz I had prepared to see if they had taken in any of the knowledge I had taught over the previous days. My week would not end when the students left the room for the final day of training I would then have to assess whether they have met the criteria of a pass or whether they would need to be referred back for further training.This is defined by scoring over 40/50 on the knowledge quiz, which was previously discussed at an executive meeting with the regional training officers at head office. I would also need to add the people who attended training onto the database of attention to ensure they receive their certificates of attendance, it is also evidence they have attended mandatory training and it would allow them onto the unit to continue with safe practice after gaining knowledge through mandatory training and following the companies Policies and Procedures.

Wife of Bath in The Canterbury tales Essay Example for Free

married woman of Bath in The Canterbury tales attemptScholarship identifies the personae of the married woman of Bath in The Canterbury tales with various distinctive interpretations including womens rightist, antifeminist, irreverent, arrogant, ridiculous, and sophisticated. Scholar Rosalyn Rossignol points out that the good married woman has attracted a great deal of critical attention, partly because of the controversy that arises over interpreting her character (298). The married woman is twain emotional and cerebral, a comic figure and a real person. She has been seen as a feminist challenging patriarchy, but she has also been viewed as a satiric and complaisant anti-feminist. How is it possible that she can be seen in such contrasting perspectives? E.T. Donaldson proposes a solution that Chaucer discloses a world in which humanity is pr plainted by its own myopia, the myopia of the describer, from seeing what the dazzlingly attractive externals of life really represent ( 935). However, if the Wife is everyman and everywoman, accordingly all of these perspectives can be true.Rather than a singular, marginalized character with limiting aspects, the Wife is a composite plant and comprehensive blend of Chaucers creations, and the center to which all of the other pilgrims and their tales return. Her portrayal is more descriptive than either other character portrayed, but it also demonstrates the indications uniquely identified with each of the other characters. The prologue to her tale is the hourlong of any of the other characters. Is she just long-winded and full of prideful arrogance? I suggest that the check details each of the other characters possess ascends from the comprehensive detail of the Wifes portrait and prologue which completes a circular expos. I propose that Chaucers Wife is not just a Wife, or even a woman she is an amalgamation of literary possibilities. Her literary knowledge is suspect, but her worldly experience spans a lif e sentence through which she acquires autonomy.In the introduction to The Wordsworth Chaucer, Editor Larry Benson discusses how Chaucer the poet draws on his own literary experience in creating his tales, and so too does Allisoun of Bath possess the experience that al wretcheds her to transcend the limits of definition (11). She is deaf in both ears and therefore cannot hear the hyperbole of dominant male discourse. She does not argue her right to speak, she just speaks. unrepentant to acceptable femininity, she is a hypersexual woman, but sex is neither for enjoyment, nor procreation. Finally, Chaucer is not writing as a woman, or as a man attempting to write as a woman or using male writing to portray a female, he is writing in a manner that is useful to drill everyone to limitless possibilities. The Wife of Bath then, rather than a singly signified example based on experience perspective, is, in reality, the nexus of the Canterbury Tales.Although like the Wife there are limi tless possibilities for proving this argument, it is my plan to tolerate this thesis through the tropes of status, voice and experience as seen in her portrait, and the prologue to her tale. To prepare the way for the convergence of his themes, where everything and everyone emanate from and return to a central focus in the Wife of Bath, a General Prologue begins the tales with a representation of the biblical creation story in its hierarchical furtherance. In the opening lines, first there is urine and wind, plants, followed by animals, and finally, portraits of the travelers are depicted. It is spring, a time of new beginnings, as well as a time of pilgrimage to give thanks for past favors, and in Chaucers fourteenth century world, twenty-nine divers(prenominal) pilgrims with ful devout courage (22), gather at a public inn to sojourn to Canterbury, site of the blessed shrine of the martyred Thomas Beckett. Born in Cheapside, London, Beckets inclusion in the tales illustrates human alteration, from vacuous pauperisation to reverential saintliness, themes also recurring throughout the tales and demonstrated by the Wifes portrait and prologue. 24 pilgrims are presented in the portraits which begins with the risqueest rank, a Knyght ther was, and that a worthy man (43), and ends with the lowliest, a gentil Pardoner (669). According to a popular websites, Alisoun, a name which means of nobility, and sacred flame (1), is also a earthy Middle English name. The name given by Chaucer to the Wife, it is apparent from the multiplicity of meanings that Alisoun represents both high and low culture, a correlation to the cross-cultural representations of her fellow travelers. Taken together, the pilgrims represent every facet of society, facets seen inclusively as the Wifes total composition. Each line of her portrait represents an attribute or characteristic illustrated in the portrait of one of the other pilgrims. plot of ground some of the travelers mimic one another in style or attribute, no other pilgrim possesses all of the qualities signified in each of the others.That Chaucer the poet repeated his themes over and over is not surprising, but that those themes all converge in the Wife of Bath is significant since it centers privilege in a woman. If the Wife is the Nexus, then Chaucers allusion to the creation story points to her as the Eve from whom all women are descended. While Eve is not mentioned in the prologue to the Canterbury tales, she is a pivotal component of the creation story to which Chaucer alludes. Chaucer would have wished to forfend accusations of heresy, a realistic concern in his time period. To have openly equated Eve with the Wife, with specificity of declaration, would have opened him up to, at the very least, severe criticism, which was not what he was interested in. He was interested in opening up the minds of the people by writing alternative realities.However, there are two openhanded women in Chaucers pr ologue, why wouldnt the Prioress be Eve? The Prioress is dainty, prepossessing and high in the social strata. Her portrait appears before the Wifes portrait in the general prologue. She has splendid manners and is very sympathetic to even the smallest creature. Additionally, the Prioress is a nun, a woman who swears obedience to ascendence when she takes her vows. She is not a good prototype for Eve since the Prioress is certainly willing to acquiesce, whereas Eve and the Wife are not.The Wife is strong, bold, does not care what people think of her, she is her own person and like Eve, who was reluctant to accept the dictates of authority and wanted to train her own destiny, the Wife is also in search of control over her life. While Eve is not specifically referenced in Chaucers creationism allusion, she is definitely alluded to by virtue of the hierarchical progression of pilgrims that Chaucer introduces to his readers. Adam and Eve occur in natural hierarchical progression in th e creation story, from the lowest to the highest, water to man/woman, similar to the Chaucerian hierarchy in which the Wife is introduced to the reader.A compelling testament to the argument of the centrality of her character as binder for the tales is witnessed in the make-up of this very Chaucer class, where most sixty percent of the students have chosen to write their term paper on some characteristic aspect of the Wife. No two representations are even similar, and analysis of her character ranges from psychological to pornographical arguments with everything in-between. The very diversity of these contemporary arguments do, however, represent the critical diversity argued over the past seven centuries but existing scholarship fails to recognize her important thematic centrality.

Household Behavior and Consumer Choice Essay Example for Free

Household Behavior and Consumer Choice EssayIssues of household deportment and consumer choices, lie in the bowl of micro economics. Microeconomics, some measures called the price theory is a branch of economics that concerns itself with the study of how households, individuals, and firms make their own occult decisions on how to share scarce resources. In this research paper, I exit seek to apply economic theories and mostly the consumer theory to analyze these decisions and their beliefs on consumption, cares and wages. ANALYSIS DEFINITIONS HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIORHousehold behaviour is principally viewed and analyzed as the theory of consumer train of various commodities or generally household consumption. In admission to this household behavior also concerns itself with production of commodities or services and the supply of labor by households. Consumer demand on the other hand concerns itself with how demand functions for various commodities ar derived. This derivatio n is done ascertaining the sane choice model based on utility maximization. In this analysis, economic constraints like calculates, income and commodity prices are considered for specific households.The consumer theory studies the issue of household likes and preferences applying stolidness curves as well as budget constraints and relates these preferences to consumes demand curves. There are many economic variables that are used in the analysis of these preferences. Among the major variables, accept the price per unit of a certain mature and the money incomes of the specific consumers. A change in the price of a advanced usually has two major outcomes. Firstly, there is the substitution import and secondly there is the income effect. The substitution effect usually arises from the relative change in prices of consumer goods.On the other hand, the income effect arises from changes in the purchasing power of the available money wage or income. The diagram below depicts the human relationship between consumer demand and prices through indifference curves given budget constraints. When the price of good Y annexs, the budget line pass on shift from BC2 to BC1. This is be slip when the price of good y increases households exiting buy less of the good but they entrust still buy the alike quantity of good X as foresightful as they wish. In order to maximize his or her utility the consumer will have to move from indifference curve I2 to I1.By doing this the consumer will be able to enjoy his/her preferences as normal. Incase the price of commodity Y decreases the budget line or the budget constraint will move from BC1 to BC2. This is because the consumer will flat be able to purchase more of commodity y while at the same time enjoying the same amount of good X. in the same case, the consumer in order to maximize his/her utility will move from indifference curve I1 to I2. The same scenario will be applicable for price changes of good X. The income e ffect The income effect is depicted in the diagram below.An increase or decrease of the consumers disposable income will cause a parallel shift of the consumers budget constraint. An increase in the disposable income will cause the budget constraint to shift to the right while a decrease in the income will cause the budget constraint to shift to the left. This applies for normal goods since the indifference curves will react differently for subordinate goods and Giffen goods (goods with a snob appeal). For inferior goods as the income increases, less of the commodity will be consumed. This is because the increased income will cause the consumers to seek higher or better goods.For Giffen goods as the income, increases the amount of goods purchased may either increase or remain the same. Generally, the effects can be summed up to the substitution effect and the income effect. The substitution effect usually is a price change that affects the slope of the budget line (constraint), but leaves the consumer on the same equilibrium indifference curve. In cases where the good in question is a normal good then(prenominal) the price effect will outweigh the substitution effect, but in cases where the good is an inferior good then the substitution effect will outweigh the price effect.Leisure-labor tradeoff The time that any consumer has to allocate for different purposes is called time endowment. The price of unoccupied is analyzed using the consumer theory, with some slight adjustments. In this case, leisure is assumed to be a good and consumption is considered to be another good. Since consumers have scarce and bounded time then they will have to choose between leisure, which earns no money, and consumption of labor that earns an income. no matter of this trade off the change in the unit price of leisure will have a huge effect on the working time since a reduction or an increase in the price of labor will lead to less work and more work respectively. Wage and int erest rate Wages can be analyzed both as a cause and as effect of consumer behavior. They are a cause in the sense that as wages increase so does the consumption of households increase. On the other hand, wages can be viewed as an effect of consumption behavior since they are indirectly determined by the consumer price index. Both real and nominal interest rates are affected by consumer behaviors.Depending on the liquidity within the economy, the consumption behavior of households can cause an increase or decrease in the level of interest rates. Conclusion Many variables that are dealt with in microeconomics usually have an indirect effect in the field of macroeconomics. The determination of the national income do consider the value that households contribute either in the form of consumption or services that they render. In addition to this, the level of inflation is also slightly affected by the consumption and expenditure behaviors of the households.Consumer theory plays a very i mportant role in explaining household behaviors. However, the field of macroeconomics also needs to be keenly looked at since it deals with economic aggregates.ReferencesMankiw, N. G. (2004), Principles of economics (3rd Ed. ), Chicago, ILLIOIS Thomson South-Western McWilliams Gary. Analyzing Customers the wall street journal,Monday, November 8, 2004. Available athttp//online. wsj. com/article/SB109986994931767086. html Philip Hardwick (1982), an mental institution to Modern Economics, Longman, U. K

How freely do women and men communicate publicly in Muslim communities Essay Example for Free

How freely do wowork force and hands draw existencely in Islamic communities EssayIslam is a theology that one in reality perceives of being strict and harsh maybe because commonwealth argon non well affiliated or aw atomic number 18 of its teachings or because they misinterpret what the religion actually means. Islam on the opposite hand is one religion that is the most adaptable to all the lines that occur in whatsoever era. Its teachings offer be universally accepted and adopted. Its fair and totally unbiased when it comes to any gender. Its a religion that is very easy to understand and follow and non strict and obscure if understood properly. It does consist of principles that one find really hard to adapt to in todays world but so those principles if adopted can prove to be of well being of a human himself. (Esposito, 2002). The Moslem finale provides women the most prominent place in the society. Women enjoy qualified rights and privileges and atomic nu mber 18 no way inferior to men. The rights and responsibilities are equal but not identical since men and women are both created differently. The Islamic culture does restrict women to stay reserved but that does not mean at all that it restricts women to communicate with men at all especially when its necessary.Public dialogue is not at all prohibited for a men and women in Islam, it just disregards men and a women concourse alone. It just believes in women to ensure their dignity and keep themselves protected and secured against disgraceful conditions and circumstances because in Islam a women is considered highly sacred and dignified and this doesnt weaken a women or makes her inferior rather it gives her a special position in the society and makes her more strong and respectable and as well safeguards her integrity and honor. societal priorities Socially a woman is not considered the bread earner for the family and therefore is not responsible for earning to seemly the fin ances of the family. She is responsible to get under ones skin care of the house and therefore is more preferred to stay in the house and look after the family rather than going out and exposing herself but if a woman herself wants to abide in the earnings of the family then it is not at all disregarded by the Muslim culture as long as her honor and dignity stays protected.If we consequence the example of Hazrat Khadija, the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) we can see that she was the most prominent trader in Arab that time, she worked with prophet and therefore there is no specific evidence that says that she has no communicating or negotiation with men publically. Similarly Hazrat Ayesha also is an other(a) example of a working lady who used to interact with men for conveying and transmittance the prophets message. (Esposito, 2008) . In umteen other strict Muslim states ilk Saudi Arabia, Iran etc, Muslim women are not all preferred and liked to work and to earn.Neithe r are they allowed to rase communicate with men who they are not related to publicly and if set up doing so are punished for their act. separationism is done everywhere is weddings, public seminars etc. Even schools are segregated and girls and boys are not allowed to issue together. This clearly states that Muslim men and women are not free to communicate publicly and therefore enjoys no fundamental interaction in the midst of the two genders. Situation in which communication occurs Communication nevertheless occurs in reasons like if the men and the women knows each other or have a direct relation with each other.If we take a look on what the religion has to say then communication among a men and a women is not rail at publicly, as in communication and interaction is only prohibited when a men and a women are all alone together. Seclusion is prohibited but in the case of the presence of any third person, it is permissible as long as u communicate minorly and with a pure heart, still in many Muslim countries communication even up publicly is not allowed at all. They think its indecent in overweening for a men and women to interact.Communication to begin with matrimonys is even not considered that good but still in many Muslim states and cultures communication does take place between men and women before marriages in the presence of elders or other people of the family. Schools and universities are even segregated mostly in Muslim states, therefore there is no communication among girls and boys as school is the main source of communication among youth. What does Islam say about men and women interaction? The Quran (holy give of the Muslims) defines important and necessary elements of all the existing relationships between all the people.It includes respect, tolerance, strainness, self-restraint, honesty, patience, compassion and forgiveness. Such aspects apply between all the relationships let it be parents and children, neighbors, spouses, fri ends or work partners, regardless of any gender. Even Islam elaborates on what kind of relationship it finds acceptable between men and women, meaning that it does not totally opposes any interaction between them as long as it crosses the limits or boundaries set by the religion that includes physical contact or any immodest action, yet many scholars still does not allow any sort of communication between the two genders.Social Interactions In somewhat Muslim communities, well-disposed contact or interaction among men and women, who are not directly related to one another is forbidden and therefore has dissolvered in segregated recreational places, schools, universities, government offices and businesses and therefore it totally restricts women from any position of power or control. The heaviness or domination of women is mainly due to the restrictions on social communication and interactions making the leadership in government not provide basic human rights and liberty .If we ta lk in general terms, then most of the Muslims have usually adopted such segregation and separation haunted by the hero-worship and thought that allowing social interaction and communication among men and women will result in illegal knowledgeable behavior and physical contact. However as mentioned earlier there is fairly very less or no evidence to support that Islam discourages or totally prohibits social contact or interaction between men and women who are unrelated.These are just the man made values and rules or basically we can say the cultural values that have been followed since ages and have remain unchanged for protecting people against the wrong deeds or any such wrong or immodest behavior that may result in ruining the dignity or character of a person but still the woof of complete forfendance in between the opposite gender is considered very unacceptable and impractical for many sensible people and is not a necessary or important element of Islamic social behavior. (S ardar, 2007) turn on segregation in different Muslim communities- It varies throughout in different Muslim communities. In some communities its strict and harsh as compared to others where it is a bit practical and understandable. Lets take a look in some of the communities and how this issue is dealt there. Afghanistan Due to Talibans leadership in Afghanistan there is a very strict sex segregated system that does not allow women and men to contact in public at all and women even do not enjoy equal opportunities of education or employment.Iran In Iran Ruhollah Khomeini only favors single- sex schools and strictly discourages women teaching in boys school and men teaching in girls school. Also public places like cafes, restaurants, schools, libraries, smooth pools, beaches, shopping malls and sport halls are also legally segregated. It was ordered and announced that all the business halls, marriage halls, political meetings and even conference halls should consist of separate secti ons. Men and women are even ordered to compliance separate queues.In cinemas and restaurants specially there is always a section labeled as only for females. Women are required to wear a hijab and cover themselves completely. Only the showing of eyes is allowed and a women if found not covered properly given 74 lashes in punishment. Men and women are not even allowed to travel in the same busses or other means of public transports. There are few busses that have separate section for women and men are not even allowed to stand beside them. Saudi Arabia In Saudi Arab sex segregation is even seen in hospitals and health care centers.A female patient role is not permissible to be treated by a male doctor unless there is no other female doctor available similarly it is also not permissible for a female doctor to treat a male patient. A woman is not allowed to meet any other guy unveiled except for her spouse. A woman is also forbidden to eat in public as this would expose her face whil e she is eating as this considered immodest therefore all restaurants in Saudi Arabia has a special section for women to conceal them from men. Women are not even allowed to drive or even get out of their house without their husband or son.Indonesia Indonesia is a country with the highest Muslim population. Sex segregation is not so harsh as compared to other Muslim communities. Hijab is considered an important part of the discerp among women in Indonesia but if not worn does not punish them. Women are seen working in Indonesia a lot and men and women social contact is allowed to some extent in the country. Physical contact is and not permissible but people in Indonesia do practice handshaking and its not considered wrong there. Coughlin, 2006) Guidelines for appropriate behavior resulting in healthy men and women public contact- In some Muslim cultures healthy relationships are not forbidden at all and this is what the religion does not even consider wrong. Therefore appropriate behavior that does not lead to come-on or physical attractive force should be adopted. In order to maintain healthy relationships between the two sexes, following steps are taken in some practical cultures Treating one another with respect in all conditionsThis pass is even made by the religion itself. Respectful behavior is one factor that allows both the gender to maintain social contact or interact with each other in a modest and a pure manner. Behaving modestly Maintaining healthy relationships also involve behaving modestly with one another. It means to avoid provocative behavior such as physical contact, flirtation or harassment. Avoiding seclusion Seclusion is the situation when men and women are alone in an isolated place.This is not considered right in a Muslim culture as the chance of intimacy is apparent when two people who are attracted to each other are alone in some place. Therefore in order to avoid such temptation it is much better to avoid situations of seclusion so that healthy relationship cant be maintained between both the sexes Dressing modestly Dress is one factor that arouses interest and economic aid of the opposite sex therefore when meeting an opposite sex always dress properly and modestly so that it does not lead to any bad thought in other persons mind and does not ruin the healthy relation that exists.Conclusion The freedom to which the men and women communicate publicly in Muslim communities varies from community to community. In some states as stated below no communication exists between the sexes where as in others it is a bit lenient. However if we see in general Islam, the religion that Muslims follows only restricts such interactions among the Muslim men and women that lead to any physical contact or immodest behavior or it opposes men and women meeting alone in an isolated place for no originative purpose.